halakhah

A Jewish punishment for Bernie Madoff?

by: Rabbi Jill Jacobs

Sun Mar 15, 2009 at 09:41:22 AM EDT

While Bernie Madoff sits in jail awaiting sentencing, many of his victims--who range from Florida bubbes & zaydes to charitable organizations to movie stars--are probably devising a few sentences of their own. The expected sentence of 150 years or so of imprisonment will certainly keep Madoff out of trouble, and the Hamptons, for the rest of his life, but may not feel like enough to those who want only to recoup their life's savings.

And, of course, debates about whether the punishment for a seventy-year-old man should be 100 years in prison, 150 years, or even 1000 years, feel academic at best.

All of this got me wondering what Jewish law might have to say about an appropriate punishment for Madoff. 

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Breaking news: the Torah says NOTHING about the treatment of workers

by: Rabbi Jill Jacobs

Wed Jun 04, 2008 at 17:32:24 PM EDT

Or so says a customer  buying meat from  the Rubashkins' Brooklyn store, in a fascinating interview by Ben Harris of JTA.  (Listen to the second of the two audio clips)

  

Discuss :: (2 Comments)

Workers' teshuvah--now online

by: Rabbi Jill Jacobs

Fri May 30, 2008 at 10:33:47 AM EDT

Click here for a copy of my teshuvah on workers, wages, unions, etc.

Let the debates begin. . .  

Discuss :: (6 Comments)

Conservative Law Committee passes living wage teshuvah

by: Rabbi Jill Jacobs

Wed May 28, 2008 at 15:10:43 PM EDT

The Conservative Movement's Committee on Jewish Law and Standards (aka "the Law Committee") this morning passed a teshuvah, written by yours truly, on the responsibilities of Jewish employers toward their workers.  In practice, this teshuvah applies to Conservative Institutions (synagogues, Camp Ramah, Schechter schools, etc.) as well as members of such institutions.  The teshuvah, which passed by an overwhelming margin (13-2-2, with 8 members not present) concludes:  
There's More... :: (10 Comments, 681 words in story)

Inviting the next mortgage crisis

by: Rabbi Jill Jacobs

Sun Apr 06, 2008 at 15:33:50 PM EDT

In the past year, we've all gotten a crash course in housing, mortgages, banking, and everything that can go wrong in all of these areas.

Blame for the current housing crisis lies on just about everyone involved:  buyers who took out mortgages they couldn't pay back, banks that encouraged buyers to take out too-large mortgages and that hid crucial details in small print, seller and brokers who encouraged illegal cash-back purchases, investors who traded on mortgage securities, bank regulators who turned a blind eye to lending practices, etc. etc.  

One would think that by now, as more and more homes go into foreclosure, as thousands of investors lose millions of dollars, and as potential home owners with good credit find it difficult to get a mortgage, everyone who is to blame would be scurrying to clean up their acts.

But judging from a letter that came yesterday from my bank (unnamed, as I assume other banks are equally guilty," these hopes of collective teshuvah might be optimistic.

 Dear Jill,

Take a look around. There are too many fast talking, "where did that charge come from?" mortgages out there. . . 

We believe you have the right to a mortgage that fits your needs and isn't filled with surprises. . .

 [our] mortgage has a low fixed rate and payment for the first 5 years.  Then, based on market conditions, we'll let you know if your rate is going up, down or staying the same.  Everybody's reality is different, so make sure you choose the mortgage that's best for you. 

In other words-- "unlike those mean old banks trying to sell you a thirty year fixed-rate mortgage, in which you'll have to pay the same interest rate every year, we'll make a brand new rate just for you every single year after the fifth."  Or--in other words--"Don't expect to be able to afford your mortgage six years from now."

Anyone who's been awake for the past six months will remember that adjustable-rate mortgages played a pivotal role in getting us into this mess in the first place.  In an almost amusing twist on the news, my bank suggests that it's the fixed rate mortgages that have confused consumers, and generously has pre-approved me for a kinder, gentler, adjustable-rate mortgage.  In halakhic terms, we call this g'neivat da'at--literally, mind theft, or deception--the idea being that the category of theft isn't limited to physically taking money or objects from another person, but can also include reducing a person's capacity for rational judgment by, for example, casting good mortgages as "fast talking" and potentially unsustainable ones as "best for you."  

Discuss :: (3 Comments)
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